In 1887, as the South grappled with Reconstruction, Frederick Douglass observed the persistent discrimination that Black Americans faced: “Our wrongs are not so much now in written laws which all may see—but the hidden practices of a people who have not yet abandoned the idea of Mastery and dominion over their fellow man.”
This continued inequality was soon to become law — this time, in the form of Jim Crow. Segregation became enshrined. Schools were separated. Interracial marriage was prohibited.
It would take almost 90 years before Jim Crow laws finally ended as a matter of law. But discrimination in voting remains its awful legacy today.
Yesterday, we saw that legacy play out before our eyes in Tennessee.
As GOP states moved fast to gerrymander in the aftermath of Callais, the Tennessee Assembly adopted an extreme map that carves up the state’s only majority Black district. To add insult to injury, Tennessee Republicans removed a provision requiring voters to be alerted about changes to their designated polling places.
That means voters may show up to the school or town hall or community center where they have voted for 20 years — only to discover on Election Day they are not allowed to vote there. At best, voters will only be inconvenienced but still be able to vote in time. The worst case scenario, however, is that voters race to their new location but are too late. Polls have closed. They can no longer vote.
In one bill, Tennessee managed to combine the worst gerrymandering with blatant voter suppression. As one democracy advocate puts it, the move is “Jim Crow on steroids.”
Do not be mistaken: It is not the white voters in Tennessee who will be most affected by this new map. It is not the white voters in Tennessee who will suffer the greatest inconvenience of looking for their new polling location on Election Day.
That is because the legislature is not seeking to disempower and disenfranchise white voters. It is the Black voters in Tennessee who are being purposefully and meticulously harmed.
This is the reality of voting in Tennessee in 2026.
In 1887, Frederick Douglass described the discrimination he faced as “hidden practices.” In 2026, nothing is hidden about this.
Republicans are blatant and smug about their discrimination. They are loud and proud in ripping away the rights of their neighbors. They are urgent in their rush to bring Jim Crow back to the South — but this time, on steroids.