First, it simplified the legal argument to rely principally on the Federal Election Day law: "The Tuesday next after the 1st Monday in November, in every even numbered year, is established as the day for the election."
According to the RNC's theory, the "day for the election" means the date by which all ballots must be received for tabulation.
To advance this theory, the GOP chose to sue Mississippi rather than a swing state. By picking Mississippi — a reliably red state with a Republican Secretary of State and Attorney General — Republicans hoped to secure a favorable ruling against a sympathetic defendant.
But they did not count on my law firm intervening to defend the Mississippi law on behalf of Vet Voice Foundation and the Mississippi Alliance for Retired Americans.
After several years of back-and-forth in the lower courts, the case — Watson v. RNC — arrived at the U.S. Supreme Court for argument this spring.
Today, the Court rejected the RNC’s scheme to disenfranchise voters. Today, democracy won.
"The federal election-day statutes do not preempt Mississippi's law. The defining element of an 'election' — the term used in all three federal statutes — has always been the electorate's choice of candidate," Justice Barrett wrote for the majority.
Perhaps most importantly, the Court held that "by 'default,' however, 'responsibility for the mechanics of congressional elections' belongs to States." The Court noted that the Constitution's framework for presidential elections is similar.
I hope Donald Trump is listening. But sadly, I’m sure he isn’t.
Regardless of today’s ruling, Trump is not likely to give up his attack on free and fair elections. Today we won the battle, but the war over mail-in voting will continue. The GOP's goal is to require nearly everyone to vote in person on Election Day — banning no-excuse mail-in voting, all forms of early voting, and so-called "cure periods" that allow voters to fix technical errors in their mail-in ballots.
Those fights will likely take on new urgency in the wake of this decision.
We have already seen the Trump administration attack mail-in voting through the SAVE Act and actions targeting the U.S. Postal Service. The Watson case grew in importance precisely because mail delivery delays have increased — and new postal regulations and practices are likely to make those delays even longer.
At least for today, states have a way to fight back and ensure voting rights. A win is a win. We should all celebrate.